Have you ever wondered whether it makes more sense to pay off your mortgage or to contribute to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan? Perhaps you’re expecting to receive some extra money from an inheritance or an employment bonus, and you’re not sure which route to take.

The truth is, there is no easy answer. There are many variables that must be taken into account. Concentrating on paying down a mortgage may be the best route for one person, while focusing on an RRSP may benefit another. Here are some factors to consider:

Your Age:
When you’re young, it is wise to make your RRSP a priority. The sooner you get money into a sheltered retirement plan, the longer it will grow on a tax-deferred basis. But don’t overlook the need to build home equity. It can give you a head-start on the expenses of moving to a larger home as your family grows.

Your Income:
The more you earn, the higher the rate of tax you’ll pay. That means you must earn more in before-tax dollars to make mortgage payments. If you’re a high income earner, you may want to quickly reduce this expensive debt.

Investment Returns:
Pay attention to the rate of investment returns you could reasonably expect to earn when you contribute to your RRSP. Astute investors could be further ahead by investing their money rather than paying down the mortgage. The benefits of investing are magnified by an RRSP, with tax-deferred growth within the plan and tax deductions on contributions.

Your Mortgage Rate:
If your mortgage rate is higher than your expected investment return on your RRSP, then paying down your mortgage may be prudent – especially if you expect borrowing costs to rise in the future. But if your mortgage rate is low, it may make more sense to contribute to an RRSP.

Are you behind on your RRSP?
If you have made less than your maximum annual RRSP contribution in the past, a lump sum could enable you to catch up. You are allowed to make up for unused contribution room that you’ve accumulated from past years which can also generate a significant tax refund.

Your Pension Plan:
Those with generous workplace pension plans that provide for a secure retirement may be able to concentrate on a mortgage without giving up financial security in retirement.

Of course, you can focus on both your RRSP and your mortgage. For example, contribute to your RRSP and then apply the tax refund it generates towards a prepayment on your mortgage.

Consider your overall financial plan as you look at your mortgage and retirement, and if I can be of assistance, I would be happy to help!

Christina Gilbert
Investors Group Financial Services Inc.
101 – 4400 Chatterton way, Victoria BC V8X 5J2
Phone (250) 727-9191 ext.501
Fax (250) 727-3222
Email Christina

See all articles by Christina Gilbert